Wives of the Prophet:
Here's a brief note on the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had eleven wives in total, though not all at the same time. Each marriage had social, political, or compassionate reasons. His first and only wife for 25 years was Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, a wealthy merchant and strong supporter of his mission. After her passing, he married other women, including Sawda bint Zam'a, Aisha bint Abu Bakr (his youngest and most famous wife), Hafsa bint Umar, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Umm Salama, and Juwayriya bint al-Harith, among others. These marriages helped strengthen ties with different tribes and provided support for widows.
Muhammad converted friendship of his gour friends who later became the four Islamic rulers or successors, into relationship through marriage. He married Aisha and Hafsa daughters of Abu Bakar and Umar and he gave his daughters to Uthman and Ali.
Best wife of the Prophet:
In most Muslim traditions, Khadija bint Khuwaylid is described as Muhammad's most beloved and favored wife; Sunni tradition places Aisha as second only to Khadija. There are several Hadiths, or stories or sayings of Muhammad, that support this belief.
Each of his wives played a significant role in Islamic history, especially Aisha (RA), who narrated many hadiths.
Certainly! Here's a more detailed overview of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), also known as the Mothers of the Believers (Ummahat al-Mu'minin):
1. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)
Khadija bint Khuwaylid was the first of the prophets wives. The Prophet married her when he was twenty five years old, and he did not take another wife until after she died. All his children were born to her, except Ibrahim.First wife, and the only one during her lifetime.A wealthy and respected businesswoman in Mecca.Mother of all of the Prophet’s children except Ibrahim. Supported him during the early, difficult years of Islam.Married for 25 years until her death.
Al- Bukhari entitled a chapter in his Sahi:
" The marriage of the prophet to Khadija and her virtues," in which he narrated a Hadith from Aisha who said: " I never felt jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as I did of Khadija, although she died before he married me, because of what I heard him say about her." Narrated by al- Bukhari 3815.
2. Sawda bint Zam’a (RA)
Married the Prophet after Khadijah’s death.
A widow who had embraced Islam early.
Known for her strong personality and sense of humor.Gave up her night with the Prophet in favor of Aisha. The Prophet married Sawadah bint Zamah ibn Qays in the tenth year of his Prophethood. Tabaqat ibn Kathir in al-Bidayah wa'l Nihayah,
3. Aisha bint Abu Bakr (RA)
Daughter of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.
The Prophet married her when she was young, but the marriage was consummated later.Known for her intelligence, knowledge, and narration of over 2,000 hadiths.Played a key role in Islamic jurisprudence and history. The prophet married Aishah bint Abi Bakar al- Siddique in Shawwal of the tenth year of the year of the Propherhood. iIbn Saad. She herself said: " The Prophet married me when I was six years old, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine".
4. Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
Daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Caliph.A widow before marrying the Prophet.Known for her piety and memorization of the Qur'an.Her copy of the Qur'an was used as the standard during the compilation under Uthman. It was narrated from Abdullah ibn Umar that Hafsah's husband Khunays ibn Hudhafah who was one of the companinions of the messenger of Allah and had been present at Badar died in Madinah. Umar ibn al- Kharab said: I met Uthman ibn Affan and offered Hafshah to him in marriage.
5. Zaynab bint Khuzayma (RA)
Known as "Mother of the Poor" (Umm al-Masakin).Died only a few months after marrying the Prophet. The Prophet married Zaynab bint Khuzayma in Ramadan thirty one months after the Hijrah, Tabaqat ibn Sa'd.
6. Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya) (RA)
A wise and influential woman.Widowed before marrying the Prophet.Known for giving sound advice, including during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.Narrated many hadiths. Muslin narrated that Umm Salamah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: "There is no person who is faced with a calamity and says Inna lillahi wa inna ilayahi rajioon, Allahuma ujurni fi musibati wukhluf li khayran Minha ( truly to Allah we belong and truly, to him we shall return; O Allah, reward me in this calamity and compensate me with something better than it) but Allah will reward him in his calamity and will compensate him with something better than that. She said : when Abu Salamah died, I said: what the messenger of Allah had commanded me, and Allah compensated with someone better than him: the messenger of Allah.
7. Zaynab bint Jahsh (RA)
Cousin of the Prophet.
Previously married to Zayd ibn Harithah, the Prophet’s adopted son.Her marriage to the Prophet was divinely ordained (mentioned in the Qur’an, Surah Al-Ahzab 33:37).Known for her charity and devotion. Concerning Zaynab bint Jahsh Allah revealed the words ( interpretation of the meaning).
She used to boast about this to the other wives of the Prophet saying: Your families arranged your marriages but Allah arranged my marriage but Allah arranged my marriage from above the seven heavens "
8. Juwayriya bint al-Harith (RA)
Captured in a battle and then freed and married by the Prophet.Her marriage led to the freeing of many of her people who had become prisoners of war.Known for her worship and piety.
9. Umm Habiba (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan) (RA)
Daughter of Abu Sufyan, initially a strong opponent of Islam.Emigrated to Abyssinia with her first husband who later died.The Prophet married her while she was still in Abyssinia.This marriage strengthened ties with the Quraysh.Abu Dawud narrated from Urwah from Umm Habibah that she was married to Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh who died in Abyssinia. Then the Negus married her to the Prophet and gave her a mahr of four thousand on his behalf, and sent her to the messenger of Allah.
10. Safiyya bint Huyayy (RA)
Of Jewish origin, daughter of a tribal leader.
Captured during the Battle of Khaybar, later freed and married by the Prophet.Known for her gentle nature and intelligence.
11. Maymunah bint al-Harith (RA)
Last woman the Prophet married.
Known for her generosity and devotion.
She passed away in the place where she had married the Prophet.
These marriages had social, political, and compassionate reasons, often involving caring for widows or creating alliances with different tribes. All the Prophet’s wives are highly respected in Islam and serve as role models for Muslim women.
Role about the wives of the Prophet:
Certainly! Here's a clear explanation of the roles of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Islam:
Roles of the Wives of the Prophet (Ummahat al-Mu'minin)
The wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known as the Mothers of the Believers, played vital roles in the early Islamic community. Their lives, character, and actions served as examples for Muslims, especially women.
1. Spiritual Role
They were models of piety, modesty, and devotion.
Helped preserve and transmit the teachings of Islam.
Many were known for their deep faith, patience, and prayerful lives.
2. Educational Role
Several wives, especially Aisha (RA), became great scholars and narrators of hadith.
Aisha alone reported over 2,000 hadiths and was consulted by companions on Islamic law, medicine, and history.
They taught women in particular about religious practices, modesty, and family life.
3. Social and Political Role
Their marriages helped the Prophet build alliances with different tribes.
Wives like Umm Salama and Hafsa played key roles in advising the Prophet and influencing decisions during events like the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
Some came from tribes that were formerly hostile to Islam, showing how marriage was used for reconciliation and peace.
4. Charitable Role
Many were known for their kindness to the poor and needy.
For example, Zaynab bint Jahsh was called the most generous and used to give all her wealth in charity.
Their homes were centers of hospitality and aid for the Muslim community.
5. Preservation of Islamic Values
They helped preserve the daily life and character of the Prophet, offering deep insights into his behavior at home.
Their honesty and transparency helped shape the Islamic view of family life, marriage, and gender interactions.
The wives of the Prophet were not only companions in his personal life but also played crucial religious, educational, and societal roles. They helped in spreading Islam, guiding the Muslim community, and preserving the Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet).
Relationship of Prophet Muhammad with wives:
Certainly! Here's a summary of the relationship of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with his wives, highlighting the kindness, respect, and love he showed
Relationship of the Prophet with His Wives
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) maintained a relationship with his wives based on love, mercy, respect, and justice, as guided by the Qur’an. He treated them with deep care and understanding, making him an ideal example of a loving husband.
1. Love and Affection
The Prophet showed deep love, especially to Khadijah (RA), his first wife. Even after her death, he honored her memory and maintained ties with her relatives.
He openly expressed love for Aisha (RA) and enjoyed spending time with her. They would race together, laugh, and discuss matters of religion and life.
2. Justice and Fairness
Though he had multiple wives, the Prophet was just in his treatment of them. He divided his time fairly and never showed favoritism in material matters.
He followed a schedule to visit each wife and gave equal attention to their needs.
3. Gentleness and Kindness
The Prophet never hit or insulted any of his wives.
He was gentle in speech, helped with household chores, and showed concern for their feelings.
He listened to their opinions and sometimes changed decisions based on their advice, such as in the case of Umm Salama's wise suggestion during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
4. Supportive and Compassionate
He comforted his wives in times of difficulty, such as during Safiyyah's grief after losing her family.
He consoled Hafsa and Aisha when they felt jealousy, showing understanding rather than anger.
5. Spiritual Guidance
He guided his wives spiritually, prayed with them, and encouraged them in acts of worship.
His home was a place of learning and remembrance of Allah.
The Prophet’s relationship with his wives was a perfect example of marital harmony. He balanced love, fairness, and spirituality, earning their deep respect and love. He lived the Qur’anic command:
> "And live with them in kindness..." (Surah An-Nisa 4:19).
Verses about wives of Prophet:
Here are some Qur'anic verses about the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Arabic, English, and Urdu:
1. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:6)
Arabic:
النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَىٰ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ...
English:
“The Prophet is closer to the believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers…”
— [Surah Al-Ahzab 33:6]
Urdu:
نبی مؤمنوں پر ان کی اپنی جانوں سے زیادہ حق رکھتے ہیں، اور نبی کی بیویاں ان کی مائیں ہیں۔۔۔
— سورۃ الأحزاب 33:6
2. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:32)
Arabic:
يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ...
English:
“O wives of the Prophet, you are not like any other women if you keep your duty (to Allah)...”
— [Surah Al-Ahzab 33:32]
Urdu:
اے نبی کی بیویو! تم عام عورتوں کی طرح نہیں ہو، اگر تم تقویٰ اختیار کرو۔۔۔
— سورۃ الأحزاب 33:32
3. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:28-29)
Arabic:
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ...
(Complete verses 28-29)
English:
“O Prophet, say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world and its adornment, come, I will provide for you and release you with a gracious release. But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter, then indeed, Allah has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward.”
— [Surah Al-Ahzab 33:28–29]
Urdu:
اے نبی! اپنی بیویوں سے کہہ دو: اگر تم دنیاوی زندگی اور اس کی زینت چاہتی ہو تو آؤ، میں تمہیں کچھ دے کر اچھی طرح رخصت کر دوں گا۔ اور اگر تم اللہ اور اس کے رسول اور آخرت کا گھر چاہتی ہو، تو بے شک اللہ نے نیکی کرنے والیوں کے لیے عظیم اجر تیار کر رکھا ہے۔
— سورۃ الأحزاب 33:28–29
Wives of a Prophet called:
The wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are respectfully called:
"Ummahat al-Mu'minin" (أمهات المؤمنين)
Meaning: "Mothers of the Believers"
Explanation:
This title comes from the Qur'an in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:6):
> "…And his wives are their mothers…"
“…وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ…”
This means that the Prophet’s wives hold a special, honored position in Islam. They are not just his spouses but are also seen as spiritual mothers to all Muslims. No one was allowed to marry them after the Prophet’s death.
Best wife of the Prophet:
Here's a short note about the best wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
The Best Wife of the Prophet: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)
Khadijah (RA) is widely regarded as the best and most beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). She was his first wife, and their marriage lasted for 25 years, during which the Prophet had no other wives.
She was a wealthy, noble, and respected businesswoman in Mecca. Khadijah was the first person to accept Islam, supporting the Prophet emotionally, spiritually, and financially during the hardest early years of his mission.
The Prophet loved her deeply and often remembered her with affection even after her death. He once said:
> "She believed in me when no one else did."
(Hadith – Sahih Muslim)
Because of her faith, loyalty, and sacrifices, she holds a special status in Islam, and the Prophet (PBUH) said she was among the four best women of Paradise.