Justice in Islam:

Islamic Brains
By -
0

Justice in Islam:



The quality of being just; righteous equitableness or moral rightness, to uphold the justice of a cause, rightful or lawfulness as of a claim of title, justness of ground or reason, to complain with justice.
Each one is entitled to share equal to his deserts. Any increase or decrease in the individuals share is an injustice the excess over any fair share is an injustice against the people of the city and the difference must be returned to the party to whom it should being. Justice can be seen as the exercise of reason and free will or the practice of judgement and responsibility. The practices and exercises were guided by two Islamic words: Huquq( rights) or obligations one owes and Hsan(generosity beyond obligation)? These words created a guidance for Muslims to abide by.

What do Muslims believes about justice:

By following the Shariah, Muslim's can live the way they believe Allah wants them to. Justice is important to victims of crime as Islam teaches that justice should always be given and as the victim is innocent, justice can only be given when the victim receives justice from the perpetrator. This can be by compensation.

Islamic word for justice:

Adl is an Arabic word meaning "justice" or " balance"  and is also one of the names of Allah in Islam.

Types of justice in Islam:

According to Al-Raghib Al Isfahani, an 11th century scholar of Quranic exegesis, the concept of justice in Islam is one that deals with both the quality of the soul and the quality of society. It is of three types:
  1. Justice to Allah 
  2. Justice to others
  3. Justice to oneself.

Which surah is for justice:

Surah Al -Nisa is a surah that discusses justice, right from its beginning. Discover the two categories of often oppressed people this surah discusses.
Surah Al-Ma'idah encourages believers to stand together in upholding justice, stating". And cooperate in righteousness and piety , but do not cooperate.

How do seek justice in Islam:

The prayers from the Quran are not merely words of solace but acts of resistance against oppression, reminding the faithful of the power of divine justice and mercy. They teach us that in the face of injustice, turning to Allah in prayer is both a source of comfort and a means of seeking change.

What is justice as an important virtue of Islam:

Justice is the Quranic context is about conforming to the divine law and being obedient to Allah. Justice in the Quran has no room for discrimination based on color, race or gender. Quranic justice is a moral virtue and a legal concept.

Justice in the light of Quran:

Justice is one of the core teachings of the Quran and a divine command from Allah. It is considered essential for individual righteousness and for maintaining social balance. The Quran repeatedly emphasize that justice must be upheld in every aspect of life- regardless of wealth status, race or religion.

1. Justice is a divine command:

"Indeed, Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives."
This verse is a clear direction from Allah, placing justice at the forefront of Islamic ethics. It shows that justice is not merely a recommendation - it is a command from the creator.

2. Justice leads to piety:

" Do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just that is nearer to piety."
This verse highlights that justice is a sign of a true piety and Allah - consciousness. Even in conflict or enmity, Muslims are commended to remain just.

3. Justice must be unbiased and Fair:

"O you who believe! Stand firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even if it is against yourselves your parents, of your relatives."
The Quran teaches that justice should not be influenced by personal ties, emotions or social status. Even if it goes against one's self or family, truth and fairness must prevail.

4. Justice is a trust if leadership:

" Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice."
Leaders and judges are entrusted with the duty to apply justice fairly. This verse reflects the Quran vision if a just society governed by trustworthy people.

5. Allah is the ultimate judge:

"And your Lord does not wrong anyone."(Surah Al-Kahf).
 
"Indeed , Allah does not do injustice, even as much as an atom ".( Surah An-Nisa)
These verses emphasize that Allah is perfectly just. He sets the standard for justice and will judge all creation with fairness on the day of judgement.

What is the name of Allah which means justice:

In Islamic belief" Al-Hakam" is the one who always delivers justice, in every situation, to everyone. Nothing happens in creation except by his authority and decree. Al-Hakam never wrongs anyone and is never oppressive.

Punishment of injustice in Islam:

In Islam, injustice is a grave sin with severe consequences, both in this world and the hereafter. It's considered a path to destruction, leading to divine punishment, and is strongly condemned by Allah and his Prophet. Islam emphasizes justice and fairness in All aspects of life, and those who perpetrate injustice are warned of dire consequences.

Consequences of injustice in Islam:

Divine displeasure and punishment:

Injustice incurs the wrath if Allah and can lead to swift or delayed punishment in this life and the hereafter.

Loss of blessings:

Injustice can cause the loss of blessings in this world and hinder ones spiritual progress.

Social ruin:

Injustice can lead to the destruction of communities and nations.

Spiritual headship:

Islamic texts say injustice is a sign of a hard and darkened heart, and the oppressor may be deprived of the intercession of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the hereafter.

Accountability of the hereafter:

On the day of judgement, individuals will be held accountable for their actions, and those who have wronged others will face severe.

Examples of injustice in Islam:

Seizing land unjustly:


Taking land belonging to others without right is a serious form of injustice, with severe consequences in the hereafter as highlighted in several Hadith.

Breaking trust:

Betraying the trust placed in one by others is a form of injustice.

Oppression to a weak:

Islamic scholars say it is forbidden to oppress those who are vulnerable such as orphans or the poor, and such actions carry spiritual repercussions.

Responding to injustice:

Seeking justice:

Muslim scholar say Muslim are encouraged to seek justice, and stand up against oppression, speaking out against injustice and supporting the oppressed.

Striving the piety:

Islamic texts say individual's should strive to be righteous and avoid actions that could harm others.

How to pray for justice:

We pray Allah that you will right all the wrongs that are taking in our world and vindicate Those that are being treated unjustly.

Why justice so important:

Justice - the quality of being morally just- is the most important quality because it is only through the application of justice that freedom, happiness and truth can exist. The notion of justice incorporates the concepts of impartiality and equal treatment for all.

What do the Prophets say about justice:

Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, and please the widows cause. "He has told you, O man what is good and what does the Allah require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness and to walk humbly with your Allah."

What is justice as an important virtue of Islam:

Justice in the Quranic context is about conforming  to the divine law and being obedient to Allah. Justice in the Quran has no room for discrimination based on colour, race or gender. Quranic  justice is a a moral virtue and a legal concept.
Justice can be seen as a exercise of reason and free will or the practice of judgement and responsibility. The practices and exercises were guided by two Islamic words, Huquq(rights) or obligations one owes and Hsan( generosity beyond obligation). These words created a guidelines for Muslims to abide by.

Why is justice so important:

Justice - the quality of being morally just-  is the most important quality because it is only through the application of justice that freedom, happiness and truth can exist. The notion of justice incorporates the concepts of impartiality and equal treatment for all.
Justice is on of the fundamental values in Islam and is considered a divine command from Allah. It is not only a moral virtue but also a core principle they governs every aspect of Islamic life from personal conduct to legal judgements and from family affairs to leadership and governance.

1. Justice as a command from Allah SWT:

Allah commands justice in the Quran:
"Indeed Allah commands justice, excellence and giving to relatives."
This  verse reflects that justice is a divine requirement not just a social value. Every Muslim is expected to uphold fairness, whether in their personal behavior or in dealing with others.

2. Justice with Bias:

Islam strongly emphasize impartiality even if it means ruling against one's own self, family or friends. The Quran says:
"O you who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even if it is against yourselves your parents or your relatives.".
This illustrates that justice is Islam is not swayed by personal interests status or relationships 

3. Justice In leadership and governance:

The Prophet Muhammad SAW said:
" The most beloved of people to Allah on the day of judgement and the closest to him will be the just leader ".
Leaders are expected to ensure fairness and uphold the rights of all citizens, regardless of religion, or social class.

4. Justice with non-muslims:

Islam also commands justice toward non- Muslims:
" Allah does not forbid you from being just and kind to those who have not fought you because of religion."
This confirms that justice in Islam extends beyond the Muslim community.

5. Justice as a reflection of faith:

Justice is not just a legal of political issue in Islam; it is an act of worship and a reflection of one's taqwa. A just person is loved by Allah, and injustice is strongly condemned.
"Do not let hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just that is nearer to piety.

Importance of justice in Islam:


Justice (adl) is one of the most vital principles in Islam and lies at the heart of it's teachings. It reflects the divine nature of Allah and his is a foundational value for building a balanced ethical and peaceful society. In Islam, justice is not optional - it is a divine command and a moral obligation. There are five main principles of social justice that are paramount to understanding the concept batter. Namely, these are access to resources, equity, participation diversity and human Rights.
 Justice is the basic requirement of the law and is important for maintaining order in society. Benevolence means to be kind and forgiving. Allah states:
      "Allah commands justice, benevolence and giving (of your wealth) to kith and kin, and he forbids indecency evil, and lawlessness."

1. Justice is a divine attributes:

Allah is described in the Quran as Al-Adl. He is never unjust and commands. His servant to uphold justice in all matters. The Quran says:
" Indeed, Allah does not do injustice as much as an atom."
This teaches Muslim that justice is a part of Allah's very nature, and striving for it brings a person closer to him.

2. A central  command in the Quran:

Justice is not just encouraged but explicitly commanded by Allah.
"Indeed, Allah command justice, excellence and giving to relatives.

3. Justice for all Muslims and Non- Muslim's:

Islamic justice is universal. It must be applied fairly to all people, regardless of religion, race gender or status.
" O you who believe! Persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, ever if it be against yourselves or your parents and relatives."

4. Justice leads to peace and stability:

A just society is one that protests Rights, prevents oppression and fosters Peace. When justice is present, test between people and authorities grows, leading to a strong united community. Injustice by contrast, breeds Anger, division and rebellion.

5. Justice in leadership is especially important:

The Prophet Muhammad SAW emphasized the importance of justice among rulers:
" The most beloved of people to Allah on the day of judgement and the closest to him will be the just ruler."

6. Injustice is a major sin:

Injustice is a severely condemned is Islam.  The Prophet Muhammad SAW said:
"O my servants ,I have forbidden injustice for myself and have made if forbidden among you so do not wrong one another."

Significance of justice in Islam:

Justice (ʿAdl) holds immense significance in Islam and is considered one of the core values upon which the entire faith is built. 

1. Divine Attribute and Command


Justice is a central attribute of Allah (God) in Islam. One of His names is Al-‘Adl (The Just). He never wrongs anyone and commands justice in all affairs.

> “Indeed, Allah commands justice (ʿadl), excellence (ihsān), and giving to relatives...”
— Qur’an 16:90

2. Foundation of Law and Governance


Islamic law (Shariah) is built on justice. Whether it's dealing with criminal matters, contracts, inheritance, or social duties, fairness is non-negotiable.

> “O you who believe! Be persistently standing firm in justice...”
— Qur’an 4:135
This verse calls believers to uphold justice even against themselves or their families, emphasizing impartiality.

3. Justice as a Moral Duty


Muslims are required to be just in their dealings with all people—Muslim or non-Muslim, friend or foe.

> “Do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just: that is nearer to piety (taqwa).

4. Justice in the Afterlife


On the Day of Judgment, Allah will establish perfect justice. Everyone will be held accountable for their deeds.

> “We shall set up the scales of justice for the Day of Judgment, so no soul will be wronged in the least.”
— Qur’an 21:47

This underlines that justice is not only a worldly principle but also a divine promise.

5. Justice Promotes Social Harmony


By emphasizing fairness, Islam promotes peace, security, and trust in society. Leaders are particularly instructed to be just, as unjust rule is condemned.

> The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgment will be the just leader.”
— Hadith (Sahih Muslim)

6. Justice and Equality

Islam connects justice with equality, meaning every person is entitled to the same dignity and rights regardless of race, wealth, or status.
“All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab...”
— Prophet Muhammad’s Last Sermon

Benefits of justice in Islam:

Justice (ʿAdl) is a fundamental principle in Islam and plays a central role in its legal, spiritual, and social teachings. Below are some key benefits of justice in Islam:

🌟 1. Pleasing Allah (God)


Justice is a divine command. Upholding it brings a person closer to Allah.

Qur’an (Surah An-Nahl 16:90):
“Indeed, Allah commands justice (al-ʿadl), good conduct, and giving to relatives…”

🤝 2. Promotes Social Harmony and Peace


Justice eliminates oppression and restores people’s rights, leading to a peaceful and stable society.

It prevents conflicts and resentment by ensuring fair treatment for all.

⚖️ 3. Protects Rights of Individuals


Islam ensures the rights of the weak, minorities, orphans, and women through a just legal system.

Justice ensures no one is above the law—even rulers and leaders.

🕊️ 4. Fosters Trust and Integrity


A just society is built on trust in institutions and leadership.

When justice is consistent, people are more likely to follow rules and respect authority.

🌍 5. Establishes Equality

Islam teaches that all humans are equal in worth and dignity, and justice ensures they are treated fairly regardless of status, race, or background.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“People are as equal as the teeth of a comb.” (Ahmad)

🔄 6. Accountability and Responsibility


Justice encourages personal and collective responsibility. Individuals are held accountable for their actions.

On the Day of Judgment, Allah will judge with perfect justice.

🛡️ 7. Prevents Tyranny and Corruption


Islamic justice limits the power of rulers and prevents the abuse of authority.

It ensures that wealth and power do not shield wrongdoers from consequences.

🧠 8. Promotes Wisdom and Fair Decision-Making


Justice requires careful consideration, fairness, and wisdom—encouraging critical thinking and balance.

Islamic judges (Qadis) are trained to be impartial and wise in their rulings.

📜 9. Spiritual Reward


Upholding justice is an act of worship in Islam. Those who are just are promised high ranks in the Hereafter.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“The just will be seated upon pulpits of light next to Allah… because they practiced justice in their rulings, among their families, and in all that was under their care.”

Conclusion:

Justice is essential in Islam for both individual conduct and the functioning id society. It reflects the nature of Allah, strengthen faith, And ensures peace and fairness in the world. Whether in family life, business, or leadership Muslim's are called to uphold justice as a sacred duty, one that brings rears in this world and the hereafter. The Quran makes it clear that justice is not optional it is a sacred obligation. It must be practiced at every level of life in personal behavior, family matters, legal systems, leadership. Justice reflects the divine nature if Allah and is one of the main goals if Islamic teachings.

Post a Comment

0Comments

Post a Comment (0)

#buttons=(Ok, Go it!) #days=(20)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. Learn more
Ok, Go it!